I am building a home in the panhandle and am having an argument with my architect on how much insulation to add to the walls. Do you have some basic rules of thumb I could use in determining insulation requirements? Most of the energy lost in a home is through the infiltration of outside air into the house, the hot water heating system, the efficiency of the AC unit, heat gain through the ceiling from the attic space and through the windows. The opaque exterior walls really do not contribute that significantly to the heat gain/loss, usually in the range of 6% – 10%. That being said, a modest amount of well-placed insulation can pay for itself in 2 – 3 years of energy savings.
The most common type of masonry insulation is foil backed paper stapled between the furring strips. This adds about an R3 of insulation and is the minimum amount recommended. The great thing about Florida is your temperature gradient is, by and large, small – usually less than 20 degF and for much of the year less than 5 degF. The maximum insulation recommended anywhere in Florida is ¾” Poly Iso with a foil backing. The non-foil side is glued or attached directly to the masonry and the furring strips go directly over the foil backing creating a ¾” reflective air space between the foil and the drywall. This arrangement gives you an approx. R7.8. You might want to use this on a large expanse of west facing wall where the heat gain in the afternoon can be more intense. Any more insulation than the R7.8 is a dead loss money wise and will NEVER pay for itself in energy savings. You can prove this to yourself by simply running the analysis in Comcheck or energy gauge software. You will quickly see that the exterior walls are not where your energy loss occurs.
3 Comments
Mike viviano
3/22/2023 01:38:30 pm
I live in a flood zone on Pine Island. My home is block should I not use XPS rigid foam board for the most moisture protection and does the rigid foam board go on the block and then the furring strips or vice versa. Thank you.
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3/29/2023 04:21:39 pm
Good question. Block walls do not need a lot of insulation in Florida. That being said, some reasonable insulation does pay for itself and makes the dwelling more comfortable. All insulation should be applied to the interior of the wall. Exterior insulation is much more expensive with no real performance increase. The simplest form of interior insulation is foil between the furring strips creating a reflective barrier between the foil and the interior face of the wall – around R3 to R4. Since you have been flooded (sorry to hear that – what a mess!) and are interested in something more water resistant the board insulations might make you feel safer. Extruded Polystyrene, or XPS, is acknowledged as better for any type of moisture issues. Additionally, the XPS has one of the highest insulation ratings (R5 per inch). Other board insulation are reasonably good at blocking water. The polyiso board insulation depends on the facing over the insulation to protect the actual board. If you chose a foil faced insulation there needs to be a ¾” airspace adjacent to the foil to create an enclosed pocket. Without foil facing your insulation board should be right against the masonry in between the furring strips. That would be ¾” insulation in between ¾” furring strips. In that case your insulation is not continuous (the furring strips act as a thermal bridge slightly reducing your insulation value) but the drywall is easier to install. Alternatively you can install the insulation continuous over the block and attach your furring strips over the insulation. Without a foil face on your insulation this doesn’t provide much additional R value and getting a smooth surface on your drywall becomes more of a challenge. With the XPS insulation installed between the furring strips you end up with slightly more than R3.5 insulation which is adequate, particularly in the SW Florida area. The additional value is that the contractor will understand what you are doing (thus probably get it installed correctly at a reasonable cost) and the XPS is the best waterproof board product – which was one of your criteria.
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9/27/2023 09:04:02 am
I couldn't agree more with the points you made in this post. It's refreshing to see someone tackle this issue with such clarity and thoughtfulness.
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